Comparing Prices in Swedish

Dialogue

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Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

Lesson focus
INTRODUCTION
Engla: Hej allihopa! I’m Engla.
Gabriella: Hi everyone, I’m Gabriella. Welcome back to SwedishPod101.com. This is Lower Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 3 - Comparing Prices in Swedish. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to express numbers with decimals.
Engla: Yes, and the conversation takes place at a grocery store.:
Gabriella: It’s between Kerstin and her husband Hans, and they're using informal Swedish because they're family.
DIALOGUE
Kerstin: Vad behöver vi?
Hans: Vi behöver ett kilo äpplen.
Kerstin: Ska jag ta dom här för 30,90 kronor kilot eller dessa för 24,50 kronor kilot?
Hans: Ta dom där borta för 27,80 kronor kilot.
Kerstin: Okej. Behöver vi bananer med?
Hans: Ja, ta dom kravmärkta för 23,40 kronor kilot.
Kerstin: Är du säker? De andra kostar bara 19,90 kronor kilot.
Hans: Ta dom kravmärkta.
-With English Translation-
Kerstin: Vad behöver vi?
Gabriella: What do we need?
Hans: Vi behöver ett kilo äpplen.
Gabriella: We need one kilogram of apples.
Kerstin: Ska jag ta dom här för 30,90 kronor kilot eller dessa för 24,50 kronor kilot?
Gabriella: Should I take these ones here for 30.90 crowns per kilo or these for 24.50 crowns per kilo?
Hans: Ta dom där borta för 27,80 kronor kilot.
Gabriella: Take those over there for 27.80 crowns per kilo.
Kerstin: Okej. Behöver vi bananer med?
Gabriella: Okay. Do we need bananas too?
Hans: Ja, ta dom kravmärkta för 23,40 kronor kilot.
Gabriella: Yes, take the eco-labeled ones for 23.40 crowns per kilo.
Kerstin: Är du säker? De andra kostar bara 19,90 kronor kilot.
Gabriella: Are you sure? The other ones only cost 19.90 crowns per kilo.
Hans: Ta dom kravmärkta.
Gabriella: Take the eco-labeled ones.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Gabriella: So Engla, what can you tell the listeners about Swedish eating habits?
Engla: Well, a recent study has actually shown that we're eating healthier than before!
Gabriella: That’s good news!
Engla: Yes, absolutely! But the same study also shows that not everything is perfect.
Gabriella: Really? Why is that?
Engla: Well, young men and women’s eating habits are the worst in the population, and in general they don’t eat enough fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Gabriella: I see.
Engla: And they also eat too many foods that are high in fat and sugar.
Gabriella: That doesn’t sound good at all. What are food prices like?
Engla: Food prices in Sweden are pretty high. In fact, Sweden ends up in third place, after Norway and Denmark, when it comes to food prices among European countries.
Gabriella: Really?
Engla: Yes, but Norway is still much more expensive than Sweden.
Gabriella: Keep that in mind, listeners!
VOCAB LIST
Gabriella: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is…
Engla: att behöva [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to need
Engla: att behöva [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: att behöva [natural native speed]
Engla: kilo [natural native speed]
Gabriella: kilo
Engla: kilo [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: kilo [natural native speed]
Engla: äpple [natural native speed]
Gabriella: apple
Engla: äpple [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: äpple [natural native speed]
Engla: att ta [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to take
Engla: att ta [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: att ta [natural native speed]
Engla: där borta [natural native speed]
Gabriella: over there
Engla: där borta [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: där borta [natural native speed]
Engla: krona [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Crown
Engla: krona [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: krona [natural native speed]
Engla: banan [natural native speed]
Gabriella: banana
Engla: banan [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: banan [natural native speed]
Engla: komma [natural native speed]
Gabriella: comma
Engla: komma [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: komma [natural native speed]
Engla: och [natural native speed]
Gabriella: point
Engla: och [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: och [natural native speed]
Engla: kravmärkta [natural native speed]
Gabriella: eco-labeled
Engla: kravmärkta [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Engla: kravmärkta [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Gabriella: Let’s take a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. What’s first?
Engla: First, we’ll spend some time talking about the Swedish currency kronor, or “crowns” as it means in Swedish.
Gabriella: Yes, and that was used several times in this lesson’s dialogue.
Engla: That’s right. And when you hear or see this noun, it will most certainly appear in its indefinite plural form kronor.
Gabriella: So listeners, this is the form you should learn first for this word.
Engla: Exactly! The only time you’ll hear the indefinite singular form is when someone is talking about en krona, or "one crown."
Gabriella: Ok, what's next?
Engla: Next we have the word kravmärkt.
Gabriella: That means “eco-labeled,” right?
Engla: Well it’s actually a specific type of eco-label that is used in Sweden, and it's done by the organisation KRAV.
Gabriella: So, I guess that there are other types of eco- and environmentally-friendly labeling used in Sweden as well?
Engla: Yes, some other common ones are Svanen, meaning “the swan,” and Bra miljöval, which translates as “Good environmental choice.”
Gabriella: I’ll look out for those next time I’m shopping in Sweden then! What do we have next?
Engla: The final word we'll cover is the Swedish word for “kilo.”
Gabriella: Which is?
Engla: Kilo.
Gabriella: It sounds different to its English counterpart, but it’s spelled exactly the same, right?
Engla: That’s right. In Swedish, you can pronounce the -k in kilo, or Kilo in English, either as the “-k” in the word “keep”, or as the “-ch” in the word “church.”
Gabriella: Which is the most common one?
Engla: The second one.
Gabriella: Typical...that one's much more difficult to pronounce! Anyway, now let’s move on to the grammar.
Gabriella: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to express numbers with decimals.
Engla: Yes, and being able to do this can come in handy in a number of different situations.
Gabriella: It’s handy if you want to talk about the price, height, or length of something.
Engla: Absolutely, and it's also handy if you just want to refer to a number containing decimals in general, for example, when you’re doing math.
Gabriella: So where do we start?
Engla: First, we need to mention that there's more than one way of expressing numbers that include decimals in Swedish.
Gabriella: And which method to use depends on what you're actually talking about. So what ways will we cover in this lesson?
Engla: Let's start with how to express decimal numbers when talking about the price of something, or the height of someone. And later we'll discuss lengths and decimals when doing math.
Gabriella: Okay and how do we do that?
Engla: Well, first of all, in Sweden we use a comma instead of a decimal point. And we use the word och to mark that there is a comma.
Gabriella: But that word means “and” doesn't it?
Engla: It does. Och literally means as “and,” but in this context it corresponds to “comma.”
Gabriella: I see. That’s why it was used so many times in this lesson’s dialog when Hans and Kerstin were talking about the price of the fruit they were buying.
Engla: Correct!
Gabriella: So we would use this word when we say things like “Bananas cost 16.90 crowns per kilo”?
Engla: Yes! And that sentence would be Bananer kostar sexton-och-nittio kronor per kilot.
Gabriella: I see. So first you say the integer, which in this case is “sixteen”?
Engla: Which is sexton.
Gabriella: And then you would use the Swedish word for “and,” which in this context symbolises the comma?
Engla: Yes, so after sexton, you would say och.
Gabriella: And after that, you'd just say the remaining number, which in this case is "ninety" in Swedish?
Engla: Yes, nittio.
Gabriella: Okay, let’s put that together. How do you say “16.90”?
Engla: Sexton-och-nittio.
Gabriella: Let’s get our listeners to practice that.
Engla: Listeners, repeat after me please. Sexton-och-nittio.
Gabriella: Okay, let’s try another example using numbers with decimals when talking about price. How would you say “Carrots cost 5.80 crowns per kilo”?
Engla: That’s Morötter kostar fem-och-åttio kronor per kilot. Listeners, repeat after me!
Morötter kostar fem-och-åttio kronor per kilot.
Gabriella: And you said that this way of referring to numbers is also used to talk about someone height, right?
Engla: Yes, that’s right.
Gabriella: So how would you say “Kerstin is 1.65 meters tall”?
Engla: Well, first we start off with the “Kerstin is” part, which is Kerstin är. Then we have the number that includes a decimal.
Gabriella: And I guess we’ll start with the integer “one”?
Engla: Yes, first we say en, meaning “one,” which is then followed by och to symbolize the comma. Then we have the “sixty-five” part, which is sextiofem. Finally, we have meter lång, corresponding to “meters tall.”
Gabriella: And if we put that together?
Engla: “Kerstin is 1.65 meters tall” is Kerstin är en-och-sextiofem lång.
Gabriella: Listeners, please repeat after Engla.
Engla: Kerstin är en-och-sextiofem lång.
Gabriella: And how would you say “Hans is 1.72 meters tall”?
Engla: Hans är en-och-sjuttiotvå lång. Listeners, repeat after me. Hans är en-och-sjuttiotvå lång.
Gabriella: Great! Now, how do we talk about the length of an object, or about doing maths?
Engla: It’s really easy. We subsitute och with the actual word for “comma,” which is komma.
Gabriella: Okay. How would you say "7.5 + 6.3 = 14.8" ?
Engla: We’ll start with “7.5” which is sju-komma-fem. This is followed by the word plus, meaning “plus,” and then the “6.3” part is sex-komma-tre.
Gabriella: And how do you say “equals” in Swedish?
Engla: är likamed. And finally, we have the number “14.8,” which in Swedish is fjorton-komma-åtta.
Gabriella: So "7.5 + 6.3 = 14.8" in Swedish is?
Engla: Sju-komma-fem plus sex-komma-tre är likamed fjorton-komma-åtta. Listeners repeat after me!
Sju-komma-fem plus sex-komma-tre är likamed fjorton-komma-åtta.
Gabriella: Okay, let’s try one more. How would you say “1.92 + 2.71 = 4.63" ?
Engla: en-komma-nittiotvå plus två-komma-sjuttioett är likamed fyra-komma-sextiotre.
Gabriella: Listeners, repeat after Engla!
Engla: En-komma-nittiotvå plus två-komma-sjuttioett är likamed fyra-komma-sextiotre.
Gabriella: And we use this way of referring to numbers when talking about the length of an object, too. How do I say, “The pen is 11.1 centimeters long"?
Engla: Pennan är 11.1 (elva-komma-en) centimeter lång. Listeners, repeat after me please!
Pennan är 11.1 (elva-komma-en) centimeter lång.
MARKETING PIECE
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Engla: Learn vocabulary using your eyes and ears!
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Gabriella: Go to SwedishPod101.com now, and try My Wordbank and Flashcards today!
Outro
Gabriella: Great! That’s all for this lesson.
Engla: Great work everyone.
Gabriella: Thanks for listening, and we’ll see you next time. Bye!
Engla: Or hej då as you would say in Swedish!

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Comparing Prices in Swedish

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Lesson focus

Outro